amxmodx/plugins/include/celltrie.inc
Vincent Herbet 1dc1f1b9c4 Introduce Trie Iterators (#413)
* TrieIter: Add possibility to obtain a new'd HashTable iterator

* TrieIter: Add CellTrieIter and storage

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterCreate

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterEnded

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterMore

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetKey

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetSize

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetCell

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetString

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetArray

* TrieIter: Implement TrieIterDestroy

* TrieIter: Invalidate any mutating change that is key addition or key removal

* TrieIter: Clean up the handles at map change

* TrieITer; Add iter tests to trietest.sma

* TrieIter: Fix linux compilation

* TrieIter: Rename TrieIterMore to TrieIterNext

* TrieIter: Adjust documentation

* TrieITer; Adjust trietest.sma

* TrieIter: Create a custom StringHashMap class instead

+ used a copy of |iterator| instead of dynamic allocation
+ initialized vars directly in constructor
+ added a nested iteration test
2017-08-01 15:05:27 +02:00

413 lines
14 KiB
SourcePawn

// vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=99 noet:
//
// AMX Mod X, based on AMX Mod by Aleksander Naszko ("OLO").
// Copyright (C) The AMX Mod X Development Team.
//
// This software is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3 or higher.
// Additional exceptions apply. For full license details, see LICENSE.txt or visit:
// https://alliedmods.net/amxmodx-license
#if defined _celltrie_included
#endinput
#endif
#define _celltrie_included
/**
* Hash map tag declaration
*
* @note The word "Trie" in this API is historical. As of AMX Mod X 1.8.3,
* tries have been internally replaced with hash tables, which have O(1)
* insertion time instead of O(n).
* @note Plugins are responsible for freeing all Trie handles they acquire.
* Failing to free handles will result in the plugin and AMXX leaking
* memory.
*/
enum Trie
{
Invalid_Trie = 0
};
/**
* Hash map iterator tag declaration
*
* @note The word "Trie" in this API is historical. As of AMX Mod X 1.8.3,
* tries have been internally replaced with hash tables, which have O(1)
* insertion time instead of O(n).
* @note Plugins are responsible for freeing all TrieIter handles they acquire.
* Failing to free handles will result in the plugin and AMXX leaking
* memory.
*/
enum TrieIter
{
Invalid_TrieIter = 0
}
/**
* Hash map snapshot tag declaration
*
* @note Plugins are responsible for freeing all Snapshot handles they acquire.
* Failing to free handles will result in the plugin and AMXX leaking
* memory.
*/
enum Snapshot
{
Invalid_Snapshot = 0
};
/**
* Creates a hash map. A hash map is a container that maps strings (called keys)
* to arbitrary values (cells, arrays or strings).
*
* @note Keys in a hash map are unique so there is no more than one entry in the
* map for any given key.
* @note Insertion, deletion, and lookup in a hash map are all considered to be
* fast operations, amortized to O(1), or constant time.
*
* @return New Map handle, which must be freed via TrieDestroy()
*/
native Trie:TrieCreate();
/**
* Clears all entries from a Map.
*
* @param handle Map handle
*
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
* @noreturn
*/
native TrieClear(Trie:handle);
/**
* Sets a cell value in a hash map, either inserting a new entry or replacing
* an old one.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
* @param value Value to store
* @param replace If false the operation will fail if the key is already set
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 otherwise
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native TrieSetCell(Trie:handle, const key[], any:value, bool:replace = true);
/**
* Sets a string value in a hash map, either inserting a new entry or replacing
* an old one.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
* @param value String to store
* @param replace If false the operation will fail if the key is already set
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 otherwise
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native TrieSetString(Trie:handle, const key[], const value[], bool:replace = true);
/**
* Sets an array value in a hash map, either inserting a new entry or replacing
* an old one.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
* @param buffer Array to store
* @param size Array size
* @param replace If false the operation will fail if the key is already set
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 otherwise
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown. or invalid array size
*/
native TrieSetArray(Trie:handle, const key[], const any:buffer[], size, bool:replace = true);
/**
* Retrieves a cell value from a hash map.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
* @param value Variable to store value to
*
* @return True on success, false if either the key is not set or the
* value type does not match (value is string or array)
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native bool:TrieGetCell(Trie:handle, const key[], &any:value);
/**
* Retrieves a string from a hash map.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
* @param output Buffer to copy the value to
* @param outputsize Maximum size of buffer
* @param size Optional variable to store the number of cells written
* to the buffer in
*
* @return True on success, false if either the key is not set or
* the value type does not match (value is cell or array)
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native bool:TrieGetString(Trie:handle, const key[], output[], outputsize, &size = 0);
/**
* Retrieves a string from a hash map.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
* @param output Array to copy the value to
* @param outputsize Maximum size of array
* @param size Optional variable to store the number of cells written
* to the array in
*
* @return True on success, false if either the key is not set or
* the value type does not match (value is cell or string)
* @error If an invalid handle or array size is provided an error
* will be thrown.
*/
native bool:TrieGetArray(Trie:handle, const key[], any:output[], outputsize, &size = 0);
/**
* Removes an entry from a hash map.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
*
* @return True on success, false if the key was never set
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native bool:TrieDeleteKey(Trie:handle, const key[]);
/**
* Checks a hash map for the existence of an entry.
*
* @param handle Map handle
* @param key Key string
*
* @return True if the key is set, false otherwise
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native bool:TrieKeyExists(Trie:handle, const key[]);
/**
* Destroys a hash map and frees its memory.
*
* @note The function automatically sets the variable passed to it to 0 to aid
* in preventing accidental usage after destroy.
*
* @param handle Map handle
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 if an invalid handle was passed in
*/
native TrieDestroy(&Trie:handle);
/**
* Returns the number of entries in a hash map.
*
* @param handle Map handle
*
* @return Number of elements in the hash map
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native TrieGetSize(Trie:handle);
/**
* Creates a snapshot of all keys in a hash map. If the map is changed
* afterwards, the changes are not reflected in the snapshot.
* Keys are not sorted.
*
* @param handle Map handle
*
* @return New map snapshot handle, which must be freed via
* TrieSnapshotDestroy()
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native Snapshot:TrieSnapshotCreate(Trie:handle);
/**
* Returns the number of keys in a map snapshot. Note that this may be
* different from the size of the map, since the map can change after the
* snapshot of its keys was taken.
*
* @param handle Map snapshot handle
*
* @return Number of keys
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown.
*/
native TrieSnapshotLength(Snapshot:handle);
/**
* Returns the buffer size required to store a given key. That is, it returns
* the length of the key plus one.
*
* @param handle Map snapshot handle
* @param index Key index (starting from 0)
*
* @return Buffer size required to store the key string
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown. or index out of range
*/
native TrieSnapshotKeyBufferSize(Snapshot:handle, index);
/**
* Retrieves the key string of a given key in a map snapshot.
*
* @param handle Map snapshot handle
* @param index Key index (starting from 0)
* @param buffer String buffer
* @param maxlength Maximum buffer length
*
* @return Number of bytes written to the buffer
* @error If an invalid handle is provided an error will be
* thrown. or index out of range
*/
native TrieSnapshotGetKey(Snapshot:handle, index, buffer[], maxlength);
/**
* Destroys a map snapshot and frees its memory.
*
* @note The function automatically sets the variable passed to it to 0 to aid
* in preventing accidental usage after destroy.
*
* @param handle Map snapshot handle
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 if an invalid handle was passed in
*/
native TrieSnapshotDestroy(&Snapshot:handle);
/**
* Creates an iterator for a map. It provides iterative read-only access to the
* maps contents.
*
* @note Removing or adding keys to the underlying map will invalidate all its
* iterators. Updating values of existing keys is allowed and the changes
* will be immediately reflected in the iterator.
* @note Iterators are designed to be short-lived and not stored, and creating
* them is very cheap. Reading data from an iterator is just as fast as
* reading directly from the map.
* @note Just like in snapshots the keys are not sorted.
*
* @return New iterator handle, which must be freed via TrieIterDestroy().
* @error Invalid Handle
*/
native TrieIter:TrieIterCreate(Trie:handle);
/**
* Returns if the iterator has reached its end and no more data can be read.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle
*
* @return True if iterator has reached the end, false otherwise
* @error Invalid Handle
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native bool:TrieIterEnded(TrieIter:handle);
/**
* Advances the iterator to the next key/value pair if one is available.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle
*
* @error Invalid Handle
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native TrieIterNext(TrieIter:handle);
/**
* Retrieves the key the iterator currently points to.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle.
* @param key Buffer to store the current key in.
* @param outputsize Maximum size of string buffer.
*
* @return Nnumber of bytes written to the buffer
* @error Invalid handle
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native TrieIterGetKey(TrieIter:handle, key[], outputsize);
/**
* Retrieves the number of elements in the underlying map.
*
* @note When used on a valid iterator this is exactly the same as calling TrieGetSize on the map directly.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle
*
* @return Number of elements in the map
* @error Invalid handle
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native TrieIterGetSize(TrieIter:handle);
/**
* Retrieves a value at the current position of the iterator.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle
* @param value Variable to store value in
*
* @return True on success, false if the iterator is empty or the current
* value is an array or a string.
* @error Invalid handle
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native bool:TrieIterGetCell(TrieIter:handle, &any:value);
/**
* Retrieves a string at the current position of the iterator.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle
* @param buffer Buffer to store the string in
* @param outputsize Maximum size of string buffer
* @param size Optional parameter to store the number of bytes written to the buffer.
*
* @return True on success, false if the iterator is empty or the current value
* is not a string.
* @error Invalid handle
* Invalid buffer size
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native bool:TrieIterGetString(TrieIter:handle, buffer[], outputsize, &size = 0);
/**
* Retrieves an array at the current position of the iterator.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle
* @param buffer Buffer to store the array
* @param outputsize Maximum size of buffer
* @param size Optional parameter to store the number of bytes written to the buffer
*
* @return True on success, false if the iterator is empty or the current
* value is not an array.
* @error Invalid handle
* Invalid buffer size
* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
* Iterator is outdated
*/
native bool:TrieIterGetArray(TrieIter:handle, any:array[], outputsize, &size = 0);
/**
* Destroys an iterator handle.
*
* @param handle Iterator handle.
*
* @return True on success, false if the value was never set.
*/
native TrieIterDestroy(&TrieIter:handle);