Abstract out pipeline-compile-time GPU state accesses

Introduces the base abstractions that will be used for pipeline caching, with a 'PipelineStateBundle' that can be (de)serialised to/from disk and an abstract accessor class to allow switching between creating disk-cached pipelines and fresh ones.

app/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ add_library(skyline SHARED
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/inline2memory.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/active_state.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/pipeline_state.cpp
+        ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/graphics_pipeline_state_accessor.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/packed_pipeline_state.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/pipeline_manager.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/constant_buffers.cpp
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ add_library(skyline SHARED
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/samplers.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/textures.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/shader_cache.cpp
+        ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/pipeline_state_bundle.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/gpu/shaders/helper_shaders.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/soc/smmu.cpp
         ${source_DIR}/skyline/soc/host1x/syncpoint.cpp

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/pipeline_state_accessor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+// Copyright © 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors (https://github.com/skyline-emu/)
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <shader_compiler/shader_info.h>
+#include "common.h"
+#include "textures.h"
+
+namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect {
+    /**
+     * @brief Provides an abstract interface for accessing pipeline state at creation time
+     */
+    class PipelineStateAccessor {
+      public:
+        /**
+         * @return The texture type for the TIC entry at the given index
+         */
+        virtual Shader::TextureType GetTextureType(u32 index) const = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * @return The value of the constant buffer at the given index, offset and stage
+         */
+        virtual u32 GetConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset) const = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * @return The raw binary for the given pipeline stage
+         */
+        virtual ShaderBinary GetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage) const = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Marks that all Get* operations on the pipeline state has finished and the pipeline is build
+         */
+        virtual void MarkComplete() const = 0;
+
+        virtual ~PipelineStateAccessor() = default;
+    };
+}

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/pipeline_state_bundle.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+// Copyright © 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors (https://github.com/skyline-emu/)
+
+#include <range/v3/algorithm.hpp>
+#include "pipeline_state_bundle.h"
+
+namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect {
+    void PipelineStateBundle::PipelineStage::Reset() {
+        binary.clear();
+        binaryBaseOffset = 0;
+    }
+
+    PipelineStateBundle::PipelineStateBundle() {}
+
+    void PipelineStateBundle::Reset(span<const u8> newKey) {
+        ranges::for_each(pipelineStages, [](auto &stage) { stage.Reset(); });
+        key.resize(newKey.size());
+        span(key).copy_from(newKey);
+        textureTypes.clear();
+        constantBufferValues.clear();
+    }
+
+    void PipelineStateBundle::SetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage, ShaderBinary bin) {
+        if (pipelineStages.size() <= pipelineStage)
+            pipelineStages.resize(pipelineStage + 1);
+        auto &stageInfo{pipelineStages[pipelineStage]};
+        stageInfo.binary.resize(bin.binary.size());
+        span(stageInfo.binary).copy_from(bin.binary);
+        stageInfo.binaryBaseOffset = bin.baseOffset;
+    }
+
+    void PipelineStateBundle::AddTextureType(u32 index, Shader::TextureType type) {
+        textureTypes.emplace_back(index, type);
+    }
+
+    void PipelineStateBundle::AddConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset, u32 value) {
+        constantBufferValues.push_back({shaderStage, index, offset, value});
+    }
+
+    span<u8> PipelineStateBundle::GetKey() {
+        return span(key);
+    }
+
+    ShaderBinary PipelineStateBundle::GetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage) {
+        auto &stageInfo{pipelineStages[pipelineStage]};
+        return {stageInfo.binary, stageInfo.binaryBaseOffset};
+    }
+
+    Shader::TextureType PipelineStateBundle::LookupTextureType(u32 offset) {
+        auto it{ranges::find_if(textureTypes, [offset](auto &pair) { return pair.first == offset; })};
+        if (it == textureTypes.end())
+            throw exception("Failed to find texture type for offset: 0x{:X}", offset);
+
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    u32 PipelineStateBundle::LookupConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset) {
+        auto it{ranges::find_if(constantBufferValues, [index, offset, shaderStage](auto &val) { return  val.index == index && val.offset == offset && val.shaderStage == shaderStage; })};
+        if (it == constantBufferValues.end())
+            throw exception("Failed to find constant buffer value for offset: 0x{:X}", offset);
+
+        return it->value;
+    }
+}

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/common/pipeline_state_bundle.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+// Copyright © 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors (https://github.com/skyline-emu/)
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <shader_compiler/shader_info.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect {
+    /**
+     * @brief Stores both key and non-key state for a pipeline that is otherwise only accessible at creation time
+     */
+    class PipelineStateBundle {
+      private:
+        std::vector<u8> key; //!< Byte array containing the pipeline key, this is interpreted by the the user and two different keys might refer to the same pipeline
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Holds the raw binary and associated info for a pipeline stage
+         */
+        struct PipelineStage {
+            std::vector<u8> binary;
+            u32 binaryBaseOffset;
+
+            void Reset();
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Holds a value of a constant buffer read from memory at pipeline creation time
+         */
+        struct ConstantBufferValue {
+            u32 shaderStage;
+            u32 index;
+            u32 offset;
+            u32 value;
+        };
+
+        boost::container::small_vector<ConstantBufferValue, 4> constantBufferValues;
+        boost::container::small_vector<std::pair<u32, Shader::TextureType>, 4> textureTypes;
+
+        std::vector<PipelineStage> pipelineStages{};
+
+      public:
+        PipelineStateBundle();
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Resets the bundle's state using the given key so it can be reused for a new pipeline
+         */
+        void Reset(span<const u8> newKey);
+
+        template<typename T> requires std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>
+        void Reset(const T &value) {
+            Reset(span<const u8>(reinterpret_cast<const u8 *>(&value), sizeof(T)));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Sets the binary for a given pipeline stage
+         */
+        void SetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage, ShaderBinary bin);
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Adds a texture type value for a given offset to the bundle
+         */
+        void AddTextureType(u32 index, Shader::TextureType type);
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Adds a constant buffer value for a given offset and shader stage to the bundle
+         */
+        void AddConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset, u32 value);
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Returns the raw key data for the pipeline
+         */
+        span<u8> GetKey();
+
+        template<typename T> requires std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>
+        const T &GetKey() {
+            return *reinterpret_cast<const T *>(key.data());
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Returns the binary for a given pipeline stage
+         */
+        ShaderBinary GetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage);
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Returns the texture type for a given offset
+         */
+        Shader::TextureType LookupTextureType(u32 offset);
+
+        /**
+         * @brief Returns the constant buffer value for a given offset and shader stage
+         */
+        u32 LookupConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset);
+    };
+}

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/graphics_pipeline_state_accessor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+// Copyright © 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors (https://github.com/skyline-emu/)
+
+#include "graphics_pipeline_state_accessor.h"
+
+namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
+    RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor::RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor(PipelineStateBundle &bundle,
+                                                                               InterconnectContext &ctx,
+                                                                               Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers,
+                                                                               const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries)
+        : bundle{bundle}, ctx{ctx}, textures{textures}, constantBuffers{constantBuffers}, shaderBinaries{shaderBinaries} {}
+
+
+    Shader::TextureType RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor::GetTextureType(u32 index) const {
+        Shader::TextureType type{textures.GetTextureType(ctx, index)};
+        bundle.AddTextureType(index, type);
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    u32 RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor::GetConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset) const {
+        u32 value{constantBuffers[shaderStage][index].Read<u32>(ctx.executor, offset)};
+        bundle.AddConstantBufferValue(shaderStage, index, offset, value);
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    ShaderBinary RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor::GetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage) const {
+        ShaderBinary binary{shaderBinaries[pipelineStage]};
+        bundle.SetShaderBinary(pipelineStage, binary);
+        return binary;
+    }
+
+    void RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor::MarkComplete() const {}
+}

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/graphics_pipeline_state_accessor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+// Copyright © 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors (https://github.com/skyline-emu/)
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gpu/interconnect/common/pipeline_state_accessor.h>
+#include <gpu/interconnect/common/pipeline_state_bundle.h>
+#include <gpu/interconnect/common/textures.h>
+#include "constant_buffers.h"
+
+
+namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
+    /**
+     * @brief Implements the PipelineStateAccessor interface for pipelines created at emulator runtime
+     */
+    class RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor : public PipelineStateAccessor {
+      private:
+        PipelineStateBundle &bundle;
+        InterconnectContext &ctx;
+        Textures &textures;
+        ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers;
+        std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> shaderBinaries;
+
+      public:
+        RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor(PipelineStateBundle &bundle,
+                                             InterconnectContext &ctx,
+                                             Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers,
+                                             const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries);
+
+        Shader::TextureType GetTextureType(u32 index) const override;
+
+        u32 GetConstantBufferValue(u32 shaderStage, u32 index, u32 offset) const override;
+
+        ShaderBinary GetShaderBinary(u32 pipelineStage) const override;
+
+        void MarkComplete() const override;
+    };
+}

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/pipeline_manager.cpp

@@ -173,35 +173,36 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
         return info;
     }
 
-    static std::array<Pipeline::ShaderStage, engine::ShaderStageCount> MakePipelineShaders(InterconnectContext &ctx, Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers, const PackedPipelineState &packedState, const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries) {
+    static std::array<Pipeline::ShaderStage, engine::ShaderStageCount> MakePipelineShaders(InterconnectContext &ctx, const PipelineStateAccessor &accessor, const PackedPipelineState &packedState) {
         ctx.gpu.shader.ResetPools();
 
         using PipelineStage = engine::Pipeline::Shader::Type;
-        auto pipelineStage{[](size_t i) { return static_cast<PipelineStage>(i); }};
+        auto pipelineStage{[](u32 i) { return static_cast<PipelineStage>(i); }};
         auto stageIdx{[](PipelineStage stage) { return static_cast<u8>(stage); }};
 
         std::array<Shader::IR::Program, engine::PipelineCount> programs;
         bool ignoreVertexCullBeforeFetch{};
 
-        for (size_t i{}; i < engine::PipelineCount; i++) {
+        for (u32 i{}; i < engine::PipelineCount; i++) {
             if (!packedState.shaderHashes[i])
                 continue;
 
+            auto binary{accessor.GetShaderBinary(i)};
             auto program{ctx.gpu.shader.ParseGraphicsShader(
                 packedState.postVtgShaderAttributeSkipMask,
                 ConvertCompilerShaderStage(static_cast<PipelineStage>(i)),
-                shaderBinaries[i].binary, shaderBinaries[i].baseOffset,
+                binary.binary, binary.baseOffset,
                 packedState.bindlessTextureConstantBufferSlotSelect,
                 packedState.viewportTransformEnable,
                 [&](u32 index, u32 offset) {
-                    size_t shaderStage{i > 0 ? (i - 1) : 0};
-                    return constantBuffers[shaderStage][index].Read<int>(ctx.executor, offset);
+                    u32 shaderStage{i > 0 ? (i - 1) : 0};
+                    return accessor.GetConstantBufferValue(shaderStage, index, offset);
                 }, [&](u32 index) {
-                    return textures.GetTextureType(ctx, BindlessHandle{ .raw = index }.textureIndex);
+                    return accessor.GetTextureType(BindlessHandle{ .raw = index }.textureIndex);
                 })};
             if (i == stageIdx(PipelineStage::Vertex) && packedState.shaderHashes[stageIdx(PipelineStage::VertexCullBeforeFetch)]) {
                 ignoreVertexCullBeforeFetch = true;
-                programs[i] = ctx.gpu.shader.CombineVertexShaders(programs[stageIdx(PipelineStage::VertexCullBeforeFetch)], program, shaderBinaries[i].binary);
+                programs[i] = ctx.gpu.shader.CombineVertexShaders(programs[stageIdx(PipelineStage::VertexCullBeforeFetch)], program, binary.binary);
             } else {
                 programs[i] = program;
             }
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
 
         std::array<Pipeline::ShaderStage, engine::ShaderStageCount> shaderStages{};
 
-        for (size_t i{stageIdx(ignoreVertexCullBeforeFetch ? PipelineStage::Vertex : PipelineStage::VertexCullBeforeFetch)}; i < engine::PipelineCount; i++) {
+        for (u32 i{stageIdx(ignoreVertexCullBeforeFetch ? PipelineStage::Vertex : PipelineStage::VertexCullBeforeFetch)}; i < engine::PipelineCount; i++) {
             if (!packedState.shaderHashes[i])
                 continue;
 
@@ -424,8 +425,7 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
     static cache::GraphicsPipelineCache::CompiledPipeline MakeCompiledPipeline(InterconnectContext &ctx,
                                                                                const PackedPipelineState &packedState,
                                                                                const std::array<Pipeline::ShaderStage, engine::ShaderStageCount> &shaderStages,
-                                                                               span<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding> layoutBindings,
-                                                                               span<TextureView *> colorAttachments, TextureView *depthAttachment) {
+                                                                               span<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding> layoutBindings) {
         boost::container::static_vector<vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, engine::ShaderStageCount> shaderStageInfos;
         for (const auto &stage : shaderStages)
             if (stage.module)
@@ -526,8 +526,13 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
         std::tie(depthStencilState.front, depthStencilState.back) = packedState.GetStencilOpsState();
 
         boost::container::static_vector<vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, engine::ColorTargetCount> attachmentBlendStates;
-        for (u32 i{}; i < colorAttachments.size(); i++)
+        boost::container::static_vector<vk::Format, engine::ColorTargetCount> colorAttachmentFormats;
+
+        for (u32 i{}; i < packedState.GetColorRenderTargetCount(); i++) {
             attachmentBlendStates.push_back(packedState.GetAttachmentBlendState(i));
+            texture::Format format{packedState.GetColorRenderTargetFormat(i)};
+            colorAttachmentFormats.push_back(format ? format->vkFormat : vk::Format::eUndefined);
+        }
 
         vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState{
             .logicOpEnable = packedState.logicOpEnable,
@@ -536,7 +541,11 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
             .pAttachments = attachmentBlendStates.data()
         };
 
-        constexpr std::array<vk::DynamicState, 10> dynamicStates{
+
+        static constexpr u32 BaseDynamicStateCount{9};
+        static constexpr u32 ExtendedDynamicStateCount{BaseDynamicStateCount + 1};
+
+        constexpr std::array<vk::DynamicState, ExtendedDynamicStateCount> dynamicStates{
             vk::DynamicState::eViewport,
             vk::DynamicState::eScissor,
             vk::DynamicState::eLineWidth,
@@ -550,9 +559,6 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
             vk::DynamicState::eVertexInputBindingStrideEXT
         };
 
-        static constexpr u32 BaseDynamicStateCount{9};
-        static constexpr u32 ExtendedDynamicStateCount{BaseDynamicStateCount + 1};
-
         vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState{
             .dynamicStateCount = ctx.gpu.traits.supportsExtendedDynamicState ? ExtendedDynamicStateCount : BaseDynamicStateCount,
             .pDynamicStates = dynamicStates.data()
@@ -569,6 +575,8 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
             .pScissors = emptyScissors.data(),
         };
 
+        texture::Format depthStencilFormat{packedState.GetDepthRenderTargetFormat()};
+
         return ctx.gpu.graphicsPipelineCache.GetCompiledPipeline(cache::GraphicsPipelineCache::PipelineState{
             .shaderStages = shaderStageInfos,
             .vertexState = vertexInputState,
@@ -580,15 +588,16 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
             .depthStencilState = depthStencilState,
             .colorBlendState = colorBlendState,
             .dynamicState = dynamicState,
-            .colorAttachments = colorAttachments,
-            .depthStencilAttachment = depthAttachment,
+            .colorFormats = colorAttachmentFormats,
+            .depthStencilFormat = depthStencilFormat ? depthStencilFormat->vkFormat : vk::Format::eUndefined,
+            .sampleCount = vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, //TODO: fix after MSAA support
         }, layoutBindings);
     }
 
-    Pipeline::Pipeline(InterconnectContext &ctx, Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers, const PackedPipelineState &packedState, const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries, span<TextureView *> colorAttachments, TextureView *depthAttachment)
-        : shaderStages{MakePipelineShaders(ctx, textures, constantBuffers, packedState, shaderBinaries)},
+    Pipeline::Pipeline(InterconnectContext &ctx, const PipelineStateAccessor &accessor, const PackedPipelineState &packedState)
+        : shaderStages{MakePipelineShaders(ctx, accessor, packedState)},
           descriptorInfo{MakePipelineDescriptorInfo(shaderStages, ctx.gpu.traits.quirks.needsIndividualTextureBindingWrites)},
-          compiledPipeline{MakeCompiledPipeline(ctx, packedState, shaderStages, descriptorInfo.descriptorSetLayoutBindings, colorAttachments, depthAttachment)},
+          compiledPipeline{MakeCompiledPipeline(ctx, packedState, shaderStages, descriptorInfo.descriptorSetLayoutBindings)},
           sourcePackedState{packedState} {
         storageBufferViews.resize(descriptorInfo.totalStorageBufferCount);
     }

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/pipeline_manager.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common.h"
 #include "packed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "constant_buffers.h"
+#include "graphics_pipeline_state_accessor.h"
 
 namespace skyline::gpu {
     class TextureView;
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
 
         PackedPipelineState sourcePackedState;
 
-        Pipeline(InterconnectContext &ctx, Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers, const PackedPipelineState &packedState, const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries, span<TextureView *> colorAttachments, TextureView *depthAttachment);
+        Pipeline(InterconnectContext &ctx, const PipelineStateAccessor &accessor, const PackedPipelineState &packedState);
 
         Pipeline *LookupNext(const PackedPipelineState &packedState);
 
@@ -123,17 +124,23 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
         DescriptorUpdateInfo *SyncDescriptorsQuickBind(InterconnectContext &ctx, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers, Samplers &samplers, Textures &textures, ConstantBuffers::QuickBind quickBind, span<TextureView *> sampledImages);
     };
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Manages the caching and creation of pipelines
+     */
     class PipelineManager {
       private:
+        PipelineStateBundle bundle;
         tsl::robin_map<PackedPipelineState, std::unique_ptr<Pipeline>, PackedPipelineStateHash> map;
 
       public:
-        Pipeline *FindOrCreate(InterconnectContext &ctx, Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers, const PackedPipelineState &packedState, const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries, span<TextureView *> colorAttachments, TextureView *depthAttachment) {
+        Pipeline *FindOrCreate(InterconnectContext &ctx, Textures &textures, ConstantBufferSet &constantBuffers, const PackedPipelineState &packedState, const std::array<ShaderBinary, engine::PipelineCount> &shaderBinaries) {
             auto it{map.find(packedState)};
             if (it != map.end())
                 return it->second.get();
 
-            return map.emplace(packedState, std::make_unique<Pipeline>(ctx, textures, constantBuffers, packedState, shaderBinaries, colorAttachments, depthAttachment)).first->second.get();
+            bundle.Reset(packedState);
+            auto accessor{RuntimeGraphicsPipelineStateAccessor{bundle, ctx, textures, constantBuffers, shaderBinaries}};
+            return map.emplace(packedState, std::make_unique<Pipeline>(ctx, accessor, packedState)).first->second.get();
         }
     };
 }

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/interconnect/maxwell_3d/pipeline_state.cpp

@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ namespace skyline::gpu::interconnect::maxwell3d {
             }
         }
 
-        auto newPipeline{pipelineManager.FindOrCreate(ctx, textures, constantBuffers, packedState, shaderBinaries, colorAttachments, depthAttachment)};
+        auto newPipeline{pipelineManager.FindOrCreate(ctx, textures, constantBuffers, packedState, shaderBinaries)};
         if (pipeline)
             pipeline->AddTransition(newPipeline);
         pipeline = newPipeline;

app/src/main/cpp/skyline/gpu/shaders/helper_shaders.cpp

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ namespace skyline::gpu {
             .scissorCount = 1
         };
 
+        std::array<vk::Format, 1> colorFormats{colorAttachment ? colorAttachment->format->vkFormat : vk::Format::eUndefined};
         return gpu.graphicsPipelineCache.GetCompiledPipeline(cache::GraphicsPipelineCache::PipelineState{
             .shaderStages = shaderStages,
             .vertexState = vertexState,
@@ -147,8 +148,8 @@ namespace skyline::gpu {
             .depthStencilState = depthStencilState,
             .colorBlendState = blendState,
             .dynamicState = {},
-            .colorAttachments = span<TextureView *>{colorAttachment},
-            .depthStencilAttachment = depthStencilAttachment,
+            .colorFormats = colorFormats,
+            .depthStencilFormat = depthStencilAttachment ? depthStencilAttachment->format->vkFormat : vk::Format::eUndefined,
         }, layoutBindings, pushConstantRanges, true);
     }